Cartoons: Land Of Imagination :: essays research papers fc

Kid's shows: Land of Imagination      Just as Moses climbed Mount Sinai to get the ten orders, the adhering to are the ten laws that administer my most intriguing spot. 1. Anyone suspended in space will stay in space until made mindful of its circumstance. 2. Anyone moving will in general stay moving until strong issue intercedes out of nowhere. 3. Anyone going through strong issue will leave an aperture fitting in with its edge. 4. The time required for an article to fall twenty stories is more prominent than or equivalent to the time it takes for whoever thumped it off the edge to winding down twenty trips to endeavor to catch it solid. 5. All standards of gravity are invalidated by dread. 6. As speed builds, objects can be in a few places on the double. 7. Certain bodies can go through strong dividers painted to take after passage doorways; others can't. 8. Any fierce revamp of cat matter is ephemeral. 9. Everything falls quicker than a blacksmith's iron. 10. For each retaliation there is an equivalent and inverse revengeance. These laws are the laws of the Cartoon Universe.      The Cartoon Universe is certifiably not an unmistakable substance, rather an investigation into creative mind. It is this aspect that makes this universe more engaging than our own. One is allowed to make and control not just the physical activities of a character, yet the psychological conduct also. On the off chance that my memory serves me right, beside spellbinding, there is no place else this is conceivable. In the animation world, "anything goes." There are no limits to which one is limited. With a little creativity and creative mind one can make a spot or being that has never existed.      Scribble, jot, squeak, squeak, the hued pencils skim easily over the white canvas. A touch of brilliant yellow, a bit of sky blue. Inside a few minutes I have make my optimal lady. Light hair, blue eyes, wearing a tight fitting dark small scale skirt. Impeccable in appearance and balance, and only uplifting statements and love wait in her dark subtitle. For a seething hormonal man of eighteen, this situation is a fantasy materialized. Kid's shows, anyway are not only a gathering of characters bouncing off bluffs, and getting shot out of guns. Despite what might be expected, kid's shows regularly have inconceivable significance.      With the ongoing presidential races, numerous kid's shows have been developed speaking to the two current applicants: Bill Clinton and Bob Dole. Political parody, albeit frequently comical, is intended to pass on a message to the peruser. The visual artist has astutely transposed his own considerations, into that of his characters. Numerous ecological issues have been handled too.

What China Can Learn from Switzerland Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

What China Can Learn from Switzerland - Thesis Example The paper What China Can Learn from Switzerland analyzes the exercises that China can gain from Switzerland as far as the social, political, financial and natural issues and gives a general suggestion. China, being a recently evolved state has various issues that it can gain from their Swiss counterparts.The Chinese political scene hosts been described by the Communist get-together and its system for more than three decades. This system is still at present running the legislature. While that administration has had the option to accomplish much financially, it has not maintained fair standards. For example, the gathering has been blamed for oppression by numerous Chinese voters. These gatherings have attested that Chinese decisions are not held decently and this is certainly interfering with genuine popular government. Numerous people in China are enduring as the nation has been defaced by fights the administration. For example, workers restrict the socialist party’s position o n work relations and worker’ rights. The government’s agents have reacted to these fights by guaranteeing that China can't be a copy of western states. Be that as it may, this is where the Chinese government is gravely mixed up; there is a motivation behind why the individuals inside their nation are disturbed at all with the manner in which the administration is running its undertakings and why the individuals of Switzerland appear to be increasingly content with their legislature. The Chinese government needs to change the manner in which they work by establishing genuine majority rules system.

Behaviors That Can Make Addicts Dangerous

Behaviors That Can Make Addicts Dangerous September 23, 2019 Dave and Les Jacobs/Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Finding out someone has an addiction can be a shock for many friends and relatives. But if the addiction has taken hold of your partner, teenage child, or someone else you live with, you may also be wondering whether there are any dangers the addict might bring to yourself and your loved ones. In How to Spot a Dangerous Man, a self-help book for women who tend to be attracted to abusive men, the addict is presented as one of eight types of a dangerous man. Book Review: How to Spot a Dangerous Man Before You Get Involved Alcohol and drug addicts as well as those hooked on a range of behavioral addictions,  including sex addiction, food addiction, problem gambling, and even achievement, approval, thrill-seeking, and religion, are listed as dangerous men. In addition, many of the other categories of dangerous men overlap with the addict, including the mentally ill man, the abusive or violent man, and the emotionally unavailable man.  Although this book is about dangerous men and more men than women are statistically identified as having addictions, women and children can, of course, develop addictions and be dangerous. Certain Behaviors Make Addicts Dangerous Although having an addiction doesnt make you dangerous automatically, there are several ways that dangers to other people can occur. Whether or not an addict is dangerous depends on many factors, including the severity of the addiction, the effects of the drug or behavior itself, their underlying mental and physical health, their life circumstances, and whether they perceive any threats to themselves  or their access to their addictive substance or behavior. When people ask whether addicts are dangerous, they are usually worried about the threat of violence. Overall, the risk of violence is higher in people with addictions, and in particular, when the addiction is to psychoactive substances that lower impulse control, impair judgment, and cause the person to lose their grip on reality. Alcohol, meth, and cocaine are among the most risky substances. Children, the elderly and people living with a disability are particularly at risk for violence and abuse. Vulnerable individuals should never be left in the care of a person who is under the influence of these substances. Other dangers include the risk of theftâ€"anything from stealing cash and possessions to emptying your bank account to cover the cost of drugs, gambling, and even shopping addiction,  and sexual abuse, which is perpetrated more frequently by people under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or by sex addicts. You or your loved ones could also be traumatized by being exposed to self-harm, finding the addict sick or  unconscious from an overdose, or being harassed by debtors or drug dealers. Although trust is important in relationships, secrecy and lying are common among addicts, so err on the side of caution if you are at all uncertain of what their addiction involves. Rebuilding trust takes time and effort, and the first step is for the addict to acknowledge he or she has a problem and needs help. If they are unable or unwilling to enter treatment, it is important to set boundaries to protect yourself and your loved ones. How to Set Healthy Boundaries With a Love One Dealing With Addiction

Social Theory And Public Health - 1159 Words

Why is social theory important in public health? To comprehend why social theory is significant in public health we need to first understand what they both mean and how they correlate with each other. According to the encyclopedia social theory refers to the use of abstract and often complex theoretical frameworks to describe, explain, and analyze the social world but in simpler words it sums up what social science can say to its spectators about the social world. It is like looking through a particular lens at the world to explain about social changes, behaviours, relationships and their interactions. There is a large possibility that various theoretical models of social behavior may reflect the same general ideas but each theory employs a unique terminology to reflect the specific factors considered to be important. Social science theories are better understood as models that work in a limited range of settings, rather than laws of science which hold and apply universally. Social theories are frameworks of empirical evidence used to study and interpret social phenomena being interdisciplinary draws its inference from fields as diverse as anthropology to media studies . While as public health refers to the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals.[1] It analyses the healthShow MoreRelatedThe Social Cognitive Theory Of A Public Health Theory Essay994 Words   |  4 Pages PUBLIC HEALTH THEORY Name: Institution: Public Health Theory Introduction Public health theories play a major role in the creation of interventions programs to change behaviors and promote health. This paper will apply the social cognitive theory and Bronfenbrenner s model of human development to establish a program to prevent and discourage excessive alcohol use among Indiana University college students. Discussion The social cognitive theory can be effectively used in the curbingRead MoreCritically Compare and Contrast Community Psychology and Public Health Approaches to Social Problems851 Words   |  4 PagesIn this essay, I will critically compare and contrast community psychology and public health approaches to social problems. I will do this by comparing strengths and weaknesses of both approaches, as well as similarities between these approaches. To compare these two concepts, one should first have a basic understanding of the origins and historical development of community psychology and public health. According to the American Heritage Medical dictionary (www.ahdictionary.com) Community PsychologyRead MoreHealth Disparities : Transportation Equity And Applied Theories Essay1661 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Disparities: Transportation Equity and Applied Theories Summary of the Problem and Applied Middle-Range Theory All people, regardless of demographics, race, age, or physical limitations, deserve to have access to available resources within their own community. According to the American Public Health Association (APHA), health equity is defined as: all individuals merit the opportunity to achieve optimal health (Health Equity, 2016); furthermore, health disparities are described as the â€Å"differencesRead MoreEvaluation Of A Public Health Campaign1658 Words   |  7 Pages Laney Larsen Evaluation of a Public Health Campaign: The Campaign to End Obesity Evaluation of a Public Health Campaign: The Campaign to End Obesity The Campaign to End Obesity is a national public health campaign whose overall motto is â€Å"to advance America’s journey to healthy weight.† It is known in this current age that two-thirds of America’s adults and one-third of the youth population are overweight or obese. Even more shocking is the fact that over $200 billion has beenRead MoreCritical Analysis - The Models of Public Policy Essay example1278 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to William Jenkins (1989) public policy is a set of interrelated decisions taken by a political actor or a group of actors concerning the selection of goals and the means of achieving them within a specified situation where those situations showed in public policy be within the power of those actors to achieve. In this case, public policy involves making policies that are involved in enhancing health care reforms in the Canadian situation. Policies are often as a result of a multiple decisionsRead MoreCommunication And The Nurs ing Profession1136 Words   |  5 Pagestransfer of knowledge and information. It is the exchange of ideas and part of human’s social nature. As such, the subject implies its importance yet as Chaffee highlights it remains to be a challenge for health professionals. Nurses are not adequately represented in the media. This perpetuates the problem as nurses are unable to deliver health information effectively. More importantly, there is a lack of health communications as a subject in nursing programs. With a curricula lacking in trainingRead MoreHealth Promotion : Theories And Models1660 Words   |  7 PagesHealth promotion utilises theories and models to guide practice. A theory is the general principles of a framework of ideas in regards to a particular topic. (Merriam-webster.com, 2016) A model is a set plan of action based on theoretical ideas to achieve a set goal. (Merriam-webster.com, 2016) The difference between a theory and a model is that a theory is related to evidence based knowledge and a model is built on this knowledge although it is presented as a process to reach certain targets. TheRead MoreThe Social Problems in Communities 1624 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Social problems are undesirable conditions that relate to the way in which a majority of people in society perceive certain issues. Social problems may also be referred to social ills or issues. People from diverse communities may perceive social problems differently and have varied solutions to these issues (Stark, 2007). Social problems differ from personal problems where issues are dealt with at an individual level. On the other hand, social problems may destroy values held collectivelyRead MoreUnderstanding The Mission And Values Of The Profession Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Historically social work has been a field aimed at helping improve quality of living for all people. Understanding the mission and values of the profession enables social workers to empathize with the groups and individuals they aim to help. Professional social workers must be able to understand situations from multiple perspectives to make the best informed decisions. #1 A: Social Work Definition and Value Assumptions Social work can be defined as a broad profession, with the soleRead MoreList Of The Major Issues Exacing The United States Health Care System1080 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are some of the major issues facing the United States health care system today? Discuss how these relate to the following topics we discussed in class: the structure of a healthcare system, the basics of health insurance, health delivery models, health system performance, and health inequities. Some of the major issues that face the United States health care system today are cost containment, access, and the quality of the health care system. All of these are equally important. For example

The Divine Comedy Essay - 1620 Words

In Dante Alighieri’s personal narrative poem, The Divine Comedy, he describes a fictional journey that he underwent through hell in the section titled Inferno. He tells the audience that â€Å"midway along the journey of our life I woke to find myself in a dark wood, for I had wandered off from the straight path† (Dante 1:1-3). Dante must go on a journey through hell and purgatory and learn important lessons with his guide, Virgil, in order to reach heaven. Dante integrates â€Å"exemplum†, or examples, and personal experiences with the shades in hell to portray lessons that he must learn, such as how he must learn to not pity the sinners, to differentiate between his respect for faith versus his respect for people, and that he must not get too much†¦show more content†¦At the end, Dante quickly reveals that his name is Filippo Argenti, who was a man who lived in Florence at the same time as Dante, which is most likely why Dante mentioned that he recogni zed the soul. This canto is important because it is not long after his encounter with Francesca and Paolo, where he pitied the two lovers so much that he passed out. In this canto, Dante has already started to change his vision of the souls stuck in hell because he does not pity Filippo Argenti for ending up in hell. Dante has even started to gain pleasure from seeing the souls in hell, because he says that he still thanks the Lord for allowing him to see the sight of Argenti being attacked by the other shades. In addition to his reaction to the shade, it is clear that Dante is learning his lesson about not pitying the souls in hell because Virgil encourages Dante’s lack of pity towards Argenti in this canto. In the nineteenth canto, Dante has an encounter with a pope who ended up in hell for committing simony. He is curious about the fact that there are small holes everywhere with feet sticking out of them, and a specific pair of feet which are â€Å"writhing more than any of his comrades† and â€Å"licked by a redder flame† (Dante 19:32-33) catch his attention. Dante asks the soul to make a sound if he can hear Dante speaking. The soul replies by asking if it is Boniface speaking to him, which Dante is dumbfounded by, but he quickly respondsShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Divine Comedy1224 Words   |  5 Pagesgoing through hell, keep going. If you were to describe Dante’s Divine Comedy as simply as possible you would use this quote. However, Dante’s Divine Comedy has never been that simple. Sure, it is about religion and hell and heaven. But it is also about political ideas. The way spirituality and politics commingle in Dante’s world has interested literature fiends and political theorists alike. So what exactly is Dante’s Divine Comedy? How did Dante’s everyday life affect this piece of literature?Read More The Divine Comedy Essay728 Words   |  3 Pagesdepth of spiritual vision and was known for his intelligence (Encarta, 1). Between the years of 1308 and 1321, Dante wrote the epic poem, The Divine Comedy,; which described a journey through the afterlife. It takes place during the three days of Good Friday, when Jesus died, and on Easter Sunday when he rose body and soul to heaven. It is a moral comedy, and was written to make readers evaluate their own morals. The journey was to show readers what could happen if they live a sinful life, or ifRead MoreDivine Comedy Essay Questions1737 Words   |  7 Pagesgroups of poets, one group from the classical tradition and one from the school of the Sweet New Style. (If you do not remember what this expression means, you have to go back to one of the lectures at the beginning of the semester. The Scheme of the Divine Comedys first page includes a brief description of what this is.) What is Dantes position about the social use of poetry and art in general? It seems to me that Dante sees a great need for poetry and art in every aspect of life. He uses poeticRead MoreMovement and Stasis in the Divine Comedy Essay2889 Words   |  12 PagesMovement and Stasis : The use of dynamics in the Divine Comedy Movement is a crucial theme of the Divine Comedy. From the outset, we are confronted with the physicality of the lost Dante, wandering in the perilous dark wood. His movement within the strange place is confused and faltering; `Io non so ben ridir comio ventrai. Moreover, it is clear that the physical distress he is experiencing is the visible manifestation of the mental anguish the poet is suffering. The allegory of the imageRead More The Historical Significance of Dantes Divine Comedy Essay2452 Words   |  10 Pagessignificance of Dantes `Divine Comedy Dantes `Divine Comedy, the account of his journey through hell, purgatory and heaven is one of the worlds great poems, and a prime example of a most splendidly realized integration of life with art. More than being merely great poetry, or a chronicle of contemporary events, which it also is, the `Comedy is a study of human nature by a man quite experienced with it. The main argument I will make in this essay is that Dantes `Comedy is chiefly a work ofRead MoreDantes The Divine Comedy - Heaven and Hell Essay829 Words   |  4 PagesDantes The Divine Comedy - Heaven and Hell Where does a person who commits a heinous sin go? Where does a person who did legitimate things and prays all his life go? This is what distinguishes hell and heaven. Hell is to people, what school is to students, a place where souls of all morals, good or bad, were consigned after death. This is the place of punishment of Satan and the other fallen angels and of all mortals who die unrepentant of serious sin. On the contrary, heaven is to people, whatRead MoreThe Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri Essays983 Words   |  4 PagesThe Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri Dante Alighieris The Divine Comedy, Purgatory Dantes The Divine Comedy section of Purgatory is a depiction of Dante and his struggle to reach paradise. He is a character as well as a narrator. The purgatory section deals with the seven deadly sins and Dantes task of cleansing himself on his journey to heaven. He confronts many different people on his journey to self-righteousness, which help and guide him to his destiny. Accompanied by Virgil or reasonRead MoreDante Alighieri and his Divine Comedy Essay596 Words   |  3 PagesDante Alighieri (1265-1321) was an Italian poet in the Middle Ages. The Divine Comedy, of which Inferno is a part, is considered the greatest literary work in the Italian language and a masterpiece. Inferno is the story of Dante the pilgrim’s journey from the dark wood of error through Hell, led by Virgil. This is Dante the pilgrims opportunity to recognize his sins; he is given the opportunity to see how the error of his ways will be punished if he doe s not change. In Dante’s Hell, the punishmentRead MoreHell in Dantes Divine Comedy Essay example1364 Words   |  6 PagesHell in the divine Comedy and Aeneid In Dante’s Divine Comedy, Dante incorporates Virgil’s portrayal of Hades (In The Aeneid) into his poem, and similarities between the Inferno and Hades can be drawn, however Dante wasn’t attempting to duplicate Virgil’s works. Although the Hell depicted in Dante’s Inferno is essentially based on the literary construction of the underworld found in Virgil’s Aeneid, in their particulars the two kingdoms are quite different. Virgil’s underworld is largelyRead More The Divine Comedy vs. Paradise Lost Essay3038 Words   |  13 Pages Full Circle – from Sin to Salvation nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Great works of literature have been written throughout history. However, The Divine Comedy and Paradise Lost have the inept ability to stir the soul and cause a person to examine and re-examine their life. The brilliant descriptions, use of imagery, metaphor and simile give a person a vivid picture of the creation of man and the possibilities for life in the hereafter. This is done, as a person is able to see, full circle, from

Monopolistic Competition Free Essays

In 1932, Chamberlin and Robinson proposed the model of monopolistic competition. The term was invented by them to express the idea that under certain market situations, each producer is a sort of monopolist – but between such monopolists, there exists a perfect competition. This type of market structure is a combination of elements from perfect competition and monopoly competition. We will write a custom essay sample on Monopolistic Competition or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Here, there is a large numbers of firms producing commodities similar to one another, but not identical. Pure competition and pure monopoly rarely exists in the real world; most firms subject to some competition, but not the extent that would exist under pure competition. Even though most firms are faced with a large number of competitors producing highly substitutable products, firms still have the control over the price of their output – they can not sell all they want at a fixed price, nor will they lose their sales if they raise the price slightly. Monopolistic competition resembles perfect competition to a large extent, the major exception being that there is a certain amount of product differentiation in this type of market structure. This differentiation may not always be real. All the producers here are monopolists in their own product markets Chamberlin’s theory retains two assumptions of purely competitive market structure: Each firm makes its decisions independently of all others; i.e. each producer assumes that competitor’s price, advertising and so on are invariant with respect to its own actions. Thus, price changed by one firm is assumed not to cause other firms to react by changing their prices. There are a large number of firms in the industry all producing the similar products. The assumption of totally homogeneous product is removed; each firm is supposed to be able to differentiate its product at least to some degree from those of rival firms. Major Characteristics of Monopolistic Competition In real life, we find neither monopoly competition nor perfect competition. The term monopolistic competition is only invented to describe this situation. A monopolistic competitive market is characterized by the following features: 1.Large number of buyers and sellers (each one acting independently) 2.Barriers to Entry and Exit are low 3.Advertising and Media exposures are maximum 4.Product Differentiation is principle weapon (either real or fancied) Large number of buyers and sellers: For monopolistic competition to exist, there must exist a large number (not as large as that in the case of perfect competition) of firms, so that, each one believes that the other firms in the market will ignore its actions. Each independently operating firm in the industry must have a small enough market share so that it believes that its actions will not create any reaction among its competitors. A simple example may clarify the point. Suppose an industry is made up of 101 firms. Now if a particular firm reduces its price by only 10 percent, it sells may rise by, say, 20 percent. Suppose, this firm’s market share increases by 200 units. In other words, it will take away only 200 units of sales from its hundred competitors or 0.2 percent from each. As it would cause a fall in sale of their rivals from 1000 to 998, the competitors are hardly expected to react fervently in this case. Free entry and Exit: in this type of market structure, firms outside the industry do not find it at all difficult to enter the industry. Likewise, firms established in the industry find it fairly easy to exit. However, entry and exit are not totally free as they are in pure competition. Due to the existence of non-identical products, new firms are unlikely to gain immediately the level of consumer acceptance attained by long established firms. Similarly, exit is slightly costlier than that of in pure competition. It is because, if a monopolistically competitive firm  leaves an industry, it suddenly loses the consumer’s acceptance that it had managed to build up over the years. Advertising and Media exposure: In monopolistic market, there is huge non-price competition among the firms. Advertising lies in the heart of such non-price competition. Advertising is supposed to provide meaningful information to the customers – even before a product is physically introduced in the market. it is not possible for the customers to know about every product, its physical characteristics, durability or price at every moment of time. Firms believe that, by providing detailed information regarding the product to people, it will be possible to convert latent demand into actual sales. Product Differentiation: To say that products are differentiated, it is meant that the products may be (more or less) good substitutes, but they are not perfect substitutes. Monopolistic product differentiation can be done on the basis of two factors. First, products can be differentiated on the basis of certain characteristics of the product such as exclusive patented features, trademarks and some special types of packages or wrappers. This type of differentiation can be termed as fancied product differentiation. Second, differentiation may be based on the conditions surrounding the sale of the product and after sales service. The product is differentiated if the after sales services rendered by the firm are different from those of other firms in the market. But, real product differentiation takes place when there are differences in product specifications or differences in location of the firm which determines whether the product is available conveniently to the customers. A differentiation strategy attempts to offer products and services that are considered unique or innovative in the industry. If a firm is successful in differentiating its products and services from those of its competitors, it can generate sizeable profits. This is because successful differentiation allows a firm to change premium prices. A firm may differentiate  its products and services in various ways like design (e.g. Mercedes), brand image (e.g. Coca Cola), features (e.g. Cadillac), technology (e.g. Intel microprocessor), customer service (e.g. Hilton Hotels), quality (e.g. Sony) and so on. A differentiation strategy is very effective when differentiation factors are essential for the customers and hard for competitors to imitate. Equilibrium under Monopolistic Competition: Firms: As most of the products have close substitutes, the demand curve for a monopolistic market is considerably elastic; slopes downward from left to right, the marginal cost being equivalent to the marginal revenue. The proposition is based on the assumption that every firm wants to maximize its net revenue. The individual firm under monopolistic competition is faced with downward sloping average revenue curve and the marginal revenue is always less than the average revenue. The degree of differentiation exists; each firm’s product has a unique demand schedule. If such a firm wishes to increase its sales it must either reduce the price or shift the demand curve by some from of sales pressure like advertisement, special service etc. If shifting the demand curve is not practicable, the only way to increase sales would be price reduction.  Ã‚   Increase of sales by reduction of price reduces the marginal revenue of the firm. But when marginal revenue is grater than the marginal cost, it is profitable to expand production. The total revenue reaches the maximum point at the level of output where the marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost. The equality between marginal revenue and marginal cost determines the most profitable output and the position of equilibrium for the individual firm under monopolistic competition. This proposition is based on the assumption that every firm tries to maximize its net revenue. Under monopolistic competition, the net revenue which the firm seeks to maximize is, [Price * Output] – [Production Cost + selling Cost]. Group Equilibrium: Due to free entry each firm in a monopolistically competitive industry reaches its long-run zero profit equilibrium. When all the firms reach such equilibrium, the whole industry is said to be in equilibrium which is better known as group equilibrium. Conclusion While every producer wants to enjoy profit-maximization in a monopoly market, from the customers’ point of view the perfect competitive market is the most desired one. Thus, it is beyond any iota of doubt that the monopolistic competition, being the ‘most perfect’ after perfect competition and the ‘least imperfect’ form of imperfect competition, is the best rational approach we have in the existing corporate world. Works Cited Ghosh, A, and Saha, N.C.   Economic Theory, Imperfect Competition, chap 12 ICFAI Center for Management Research, Economics for Managers, chaps 6 – 7 Mitra, J.K. Economics, Imperfect Competition, chap, 15 Mitra, J.K. Economics, Market Forms, chap, 12 How to cite Monopolistic Competition, Essay examples

The Mississippi River Huckleberry Finn Essay Research free essay sample

The Mississippi River ( Huckleberry Finn ) Essay, Research Paper Throughout the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the Mississippi River plays a extremely important function. The American landmark represents freedom, in many instances, to the runaway slave Jim. A basis of Huck s adulthood during the novel was the Mississippi River. This organic structure of H2O reveals all that is incorrect and nescient in American society. The ignorance ranges anyplace from bondage to something every bit petty as a twosome of little town defrauders. The Mississippi River was every bit everyday as bondage and cotton plantations in this state s babyhood ; nevertheless, the significance of the Mississippi River can non be measured, but it can be revealed. The bulk of Americans take freedom for granted, and the lone manner to be appreciative is to hold that freedom taken off. For Jim, a runaway slave, freedom was the ultimate attainment. He would put on the line life and limb for even the slightest opportunity to be free. We will write a custom essay sample on The Mississippi River Huckleberry Finn Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For this peculiar slave, the Mississippi River offers a opportunity, even if merely impermanent, to be a free adult male. Jim develops a fancy of being a free adult male, merely to hold it rend off one time once more. He vows to purchase his household back when he additions his lasting freedom. The Mississippi River allows Jim to see the feel of freedom. In the beginning of the novel, Huck Finn is a really boisterous, barbarian male child that heeds more to Tom Sawyer, a dreamer/adventurer, than to the polite, civilised mode of Widow Douglas and Miss Watson. Pap was an influential grownup in Huck s life. Pap controlled Huck non with securit Y, but with fright. A short clip after Huck escapes from Pap s cabin, Huck realizes that the right action would be to turn Jim into the governments. Alternatively, Huck follows his bosom, and many supplications by Jim, and concludes that he wants his best friend to be free. Huck s adulthood is in full signifier when he derives many scandles to salvage he and Jim from about certain gaining control. This is about parallel in clip frame to Huck s turning fancy of Jim. Huck now sees Jim as his best friend, non a nigga or a slave. The ignorance of American society during the early- to- mid 19th century is amazing. In the modern United States, the idea of bondage is about nonextant. Simple, mundane undertakings for many were turned into extremely scientific experiments for others. The idea of hiting cannons to happen a dead organic structure is absurd thought. Besides, to believe that a adult male is lessened by his tegument colour, so imprisoned for that fact exemplifies the ignorance of American society. If the American ways of the past were in any manner correct, than modern twenty-four hours Americans positions are basicly pathetic. The great Mississippi River was one of the most important landmarks of any clip period. Every adult male, adult female, and kid was familiar with this peculiar river. This waterway was the footing for virtually everyone s manner of life. People Ate from the river, transported on the river, and ran concerns on the river. Far more important was the outlook of the river. Many lived and died on the Mississippi River. Huck Finn loved, lived, and matured on it.

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay on Chinese Students#8217; Discrimination in the US

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay on Chinese Students#8217; Discrimination in the US Cause and effect essays are a common writing task for students, one which forces students to often review either a cause or an effect, and not necessarily both in the same paper. Writing about a Cause If you are assigned, or opt personally, to write about a cause, your goal is to present what lies at the foundation or start of something. If you are writing about discrimination, then the cause of the discrimination would be anything that begets it, anything that is responsible for its start. This can be cultural differences, immaturity among school children or young children, a lack of knowledge or ignorance about another culture, feelings of inferiority, competition in the classroom or workplace, or even racial tendencies that were taught by parents or by specific aspects of culture like movies or books. You can select a good cause from the list of topics on Chinese students’ discrimination. Writing about an Effect If you are assigned, or opt personally, to write about an effect, your goal is to present the outcome or the end result of something. In this part you can avail of facts that concern Chinese students’ discrimination. If you are writing about it, then the effects of discrimination would be anything pertaining to the influence the discrimination itself has on the students who faced it. This can be emotional damage, psychological changes, family issues, educational progress, work success, etc†¦ The effect can be positive, negative, or both. You can present both positive and negative effects in a single paper, or you can emphasize one over the other. In any case, the process for pre-writing and writing remains the same: Picking Your Topic.  If you were assigned a topic, this part is easy. If not, think about whether you want to focus on a cause or effect, and which things about either are most interesting to you. Conducting Research.  When you are researching your topic, take notes. Write down important facts you want to use with proper bibliographic information so you will have it. Use this time to make notecards for the big arguments you are making and for the supporting evidence you have. Writing an Outline.  The outline can take any shape or design you want, something that can be simple bullet points or larger sentences that are complete and comprehensive. Completing a Draft.  The draft should be simple if you have a good outline. Use the draft as the first writing phase. Remember that no first draft is perfect and you will likely rewrite it several times. Proofreading and Editing.  These are two very different items which many students assume are one and the same. Editing should be done first. Editing is where you look at bigger picture items such as the content itself, the flow, and any supporting evidence. Your goal in editing should be to find areas that do not really hold your argument together well, or areas where you need more evidence. Proofreading is the final item to be completed, one where you find spelling mistakes or grammatical errors or even typographical errors through a line-by-line review. All in all, if you need to order an essay online  you can enjoy our professional cause and effect essay writing help from experts!

Supreme Court Case of Tinker v. Des Moines

Supreme Court Case of Tinker v. Des Moines The 1969 Supreme Court case of Tinker v. Des Moines found that freedom of speech must be protected in public schools, provided the show of expression or opinion- whether verbal or symbolic- is not disruptive to learning. The Court ruled in favor of Tinker, a 13-year-old girl who wore black armbands to school to protest Americas involvement in the Vietnam War. Fast Facts: Tinker v. Des Moines Case Argued: November 12, 1968Decision Issued:  February 24, 1969Petitioners: John F. Tinker and Christopher EckhardtRespondent: Des Moines Independent Community School DistrictKey Question: Does prohibiting the wearing of armbands as a form of symbolic protest while attending a public school violate students First Amendment rights?Majority Decision: Justices Warren, Douglas, White, Brennan, Stewart, Fortas, and MarshallDissenting: Justices Black and HarlanRuling: Armbands were deemed to represent pure speech and students do not lose their First Amendment rights to freedom of speech when they’re on school property. Facts of the Case In December 1965, Mary Beth Tinker made a plan to wear black armbands to her public school in Des Moines, Iowa, as a protest to the  Vietnam War. School officials learned of the plan and preemptively adopted a rule that prohibited all students from wearing armbands to school and announced to the students that they would be suspended for breaking the rule. On December 16, Mary Beth and more than two dozen other students arrived at their Des Moines high, middle, and elementary schools wearing black armbands. When the students refused to remove the armbands, they were suspended from school.  Eventually, five of the older students were singled out for suspension: Mary Beth and her brother John Tinker, Christopher Eckhardt, Christine Singer, and Bruce Clark. The fathers of the students filed a suit with a U.S. District Court, seeking an injunction that would overturn the schools armband rule. The court ruled against the plaintiffs on the grounds that the armbands might be disruptive. The plaintiffs appealed their case to a U.S. Court of Appeals, where a tie vote allowed the district ruling to stand. Backed by the ACLU, the case was then brought to the Supreme Court. Constitutional Issues The essential question posed by the case was whether the symbolic speech of students in public schools should be protected by the First Amendment. The Court had addressed similar questions in a few previous cases, three of which were cited in the decision. In Schneck v. United States (1919), the Courts decision favored restriction of symbolic speech in the form of anti-war pamphlets that urged citizens to resist the draft. In two later cases, Thornhill v. Alabama in 1940 (about whether an employee may join a picket line) and West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette in 1943 (whether students may be forced to salute the flag or recite the pledge of allegiance), the Court ruled in favor of First Amendment protection for symbolic speech. The Arguments Attorneys for the students argued that the school district violated the students right of free expression and sought an injunction to prevent the school district from disciplining the students. The school district held that their actions were reasonable ones, made in order to uphold school discipline. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit affirmed the decision without opinion. Majority Opinion In  Tinker v. Des Moines,  a vote of 7–2 ruled in favor of Tinker, upholding the right to free speech within a public school. Justice Fortas, writing for the majority opinion, stated that It can hardly be argued that either students or teachers shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate. Because the school could not show evidence of significant disturbance or disruption created by the students wearing of the armbands, the Court saw no reason to restrict their expression of opinion while the students were attending school. The majority also noted that the school prohibited anti-war symbols while it allowed symbols expressing other opinions, a practice the Court considered unconstitutional. Dissenting Opinion Justice Hugo L. Black argued in a dissenting opinion that the First Amendment does not provide the right for anyone to express any opinion at any time. The school district was within its rights to discipline the students, and Black felt that the appearance of the armbands distracted students from their work and hence detracted from the ability of the school officials to perform their duties. In his separate dissent, Justice John M. Harlan argued that school officials should be afforded wide authority to maintain order unless their actions can be proven to stem from a motivation other than a legitimate school interest. The Impact Under the standard set by Tinker v. Des Moines, known as the Tinker Test, student speech may be suppressed if it amounts to a 1) substantial or material disruption or 2) invades the rights of other students. The court said, where there is no finding and no showing that engaging in the forbidden conduct would materially and substantially interfere with the requirements of appropriate discipline in the operation of the school, the prohibition cannot be sustained.   However, three important Supreme Court cases since Tinker v. Des Moines have significantly redefined student free speech since that time: Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser (7–2 decision handed down in 1986): In Washington state in 1983, high school student Matthew Fraser delivered a speech nominating a fellow student for student elective office. He delivered it at a voluntary school assembly: Those who declined to attend went to a study hall. During the entire speech, Fraser referred to his candidate in terms of an elaborate, graphic, and explicit sexual metaphor; the students hooted and hollered back. Before he gave it, two of his teachers warned him that the speech was inappropriate and if he gave it he would suffer the consequences. After he delivered it, he was told he would be suspended for three days and his name would be removed from the list of candidates for graduation speaker at the schools commencement exercises.   The Supreme Court ruled for the school district, saying that students are not entitled to the same latitude of free speech as adults, and the constitutional rights of students in a public school are not automatically coextensive with the rights of students in other situations. Further, the judges argued that public schools have the right to determine what words are deemed offensive and therefore prohibited in schools: the determination of what manner of speech in the classroom or in school assembly is inappropriate properly rests with the school board.   Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier (5–3 decision handed down in 1988): In 1983, the school principal of Hazelwood East High School in St. Louis County, Missouri, removed two pages from the student-run newspaper, The Spectrum, saying that the articles were inappropriate. Student Cathy Kuhlmeier and two other former students brought the case to court. Instead of using the public disruption standard, the Supreme Court used a public-forum analysis, saying that the newspaper was not a public forum since it was part of the school curriculum, funded by the district and supervised by a teacher.   By exercising editorial control over the content of student speech, the Court said, the administrators did not infringe the students First Amendment rights, as long as their actions were reasonably related to legitimate pedagogical concerns. Morse v. Frederick (5-4 decision handed down in 2007): In 2002, Juneau, Alaska, high school senior Joseph Frederick and his classmates were allowed to watch the Olympic Torch Relay pass by their school in Juneau, Alaska. It was the school principals Deborah Morses decision to permit staff and students to participate in the Torch Relay as an approved social event or class trip. As the torchbearers and camera crews passed by, Frederick and his fellow students unfurled a 14-foot long banner bearing the phrase BONG HITS 4 JESUS, easily readable by the students on the other side of the street. When Frederick refused to take the banner down, the principal forcibly removed the banner and suspended him for 10 days. The Court found for the principal Morse, saying that a principal may consistent with the First Amendment, restrict student speech at a school event when that speech is reasonably viewed as promoting illegal drug use. Online Activity and Tinker Several lower court cases explicitly referring to Tinker concern online activity of students and cyberbullying, and are making their way through the system, although none have been addressed on the Supreme Court bench to date. In 2012 in Minnesota, a student wrote a Facebook post saying a hall monitor was mean to her and she had to turn over her Facebook password to school administrators in the presence of a sheriffs deputy. In Kansas, a student was suspended for making fun of his schools football team in a Twitter post. In Oregon, 20 students were suspended over a tweet claiming a female teacher flirted with her students.  There have been many other cases in addition to these. A cyber-bullying case in North Carolina- in which a 10th-grade teacher resigned after students created a fake Twitter profile portraying him as a hyper-sexualized drug addict- led to a new law (N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann.  §14-458.1) which criminalizes anyone using a computer to engage in one of several specified prohibited behaviors.  Ã‚   Sources and Further Information Beckstrom, Darryn Cathryn. State Legislation Mandating School Cyberbullying Policies and the Potential Threat to Students Free Speech Rights Vermont Law Review 33 (2008–2009): 283-321. Print.Chemerinsky, Erwin. Students Do Leave Their First Amendment Rights at the Schoolhouse Gates: Whats Left of Tinker? Drake Law Review 48 (2000): 527-49. Print.Goldman, Lee. Student Speech and the First Amendment: A Comprehensive Approach Florida Law Review 63 (2011): 395. Print.Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier Oyez (1988)Johnson, John W. Behind the Scenes in Iowa’s Greatest Case: What Is Not in the Official Record of Tinker V. Des Moines Independent Community School District. Drake Law Review 48 (2000): 527-49. Print.Morse v. Frederick Oyez (2007)Sergi, Joe. Obscenity Case Files: Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District. Comic Book Legal Defense Fund, 2018.  Smith, Jessica. Cyberbullying. North Carolina Criminal Law 2010. Web.Tinker v. Des Moines Independen t Community School District. Oyez (1968). Wheeler, David R. Do Students Still Have Free Speech in School? The Atlantic April 7, 2014. Print.Zande, Karly. When the School Bully Attacks in the Living Room: Using Tinker to Regulate Off-Campus Student Cyberbullying. Barry Law Review 13 (2009): 103-. Print.

Illegal immigrants receiving social services, for example, food Essay

Illegal immigrants receiving social services, for example, food stamps, welfare, and medical care - Essay Example Most these people come from the South America and Southeast Asia. Majority of these undocumented immigrants head to California, Texas and Florida. The large number of immigrants, whether legal or illegal significantly impacts the economical state of the country. The Federation for American Immigration Reform estimates about $45 billion worth of expenses for providing social services, education, roads, prisons and other services to these unauthorized immigrants (Glicken, p.375). In contrast, studies that focus on illegal immigrants such as a paper published by the American Immigration Law Foundation indicate that unauthorized immigrants does not use public services as much as the legal immigrants (Wepman, p.339). The paper specifically states that a 1987 study as an example that just 2% of illegal Mexican immigrants received welfare and just 3% accepted food stamps (Wepman, p.339). This suggests that unauthorized immigrants are not significantly impacting the social welfare system of the United States. One of the major concerns relating to undocumented immigrants is their use of the social welfare system. Because these illegal immigrants come to the United States without resources or employment, they use the services and public support provided by the United States. ... ill humans and they have the right to live, thus, the Welfare Reform Act of 1996 was provisioned to restrict them from any grants and retirement, welfare, health, disability, food assistance and unemployment benefits but still receive emergency medical services. Undocumented immigrants have clearly impacted the economical and social state of the country. Conservatives believe that these people drain the social welfare as they go about using the legal taxpayers’ money for their social needs, such as medical and food assistance. On the other side of the fence, opposing views believe these people do not so much take a part of the social welfare system as the legal citizens and immigrants do. Because undocumented immigrants know and understand that they are unauthorized immigrants, they do not come forth claiming benefits for fear of being identified, thus risking deportation. That is also the main reason these people are underpaid, overworked and unfairly treated in labor, housin g and education. It is important to understand that illegal immigrants do not actually have the same federal rights as the legal immigrants. Thus, they have a lower chance of using the social welfare system to cover their needs. Yes, they impact the social welfare system in terms of medical services but it doesn’t mean they aim to spend billions of dollars claiming medical benefits. What is important for them is to live and not to die. That’s actually the main reason they come to the hospital, even if they know they are undocumented immigrants, and not to extort money from the state. Yes, there are some groups calling for increased benefits for the illegal immigrants but the state is still in control of who they provide the services for and who they restrict. That’s the reason for the

Impact of the war on terror on Rules of Evidence Essay

Impact of the war on terror on Rules of Evidence - Essay Example However the alteration of the U.S. security system after 9/11 and various fresh national security agendas have produced extensive anxiety over the safeguard of international human rights, democratic standards, and several rights preserved in the U.S. Constitution that outline the civil liberties of the American citizens. Since the United States has not experienced any more attack on U.S. soil, which shows the efficiency of different U.S. counterterrorism efforts. But the 9/11 terrorist attack led the U.S. administration to review several existing laws and strategies and to make fresh ones, mistakes and exceeding the limit associated with these labors added grave erosion of faith in U.S. guiding principles and direction. In foreign countries, exposures of extrajudicial apprehensions and detainee mistreatment have damaged U.S. status and sincerity. Further it hindered counterterrorism collaboration with allies, and endowed with provocative misinformation that helps terrorist radicalization. Internally, policy deviations over security and civil liberties have been recurrent, extensively revealed, and sensitively charged, creating a situation of animosity and doubt that has confronted the people’s faith in the administration, caused division among supporters, and destabilized collaboration among the political branches of government. (Prieto, 2009). Criminal laws of US normally focus on dealing with criminal actions that have already happened, and are less effective in attaining the counterterrorism aim of preventing future attack. Criminal laws face a lot of disputes in tackling the terrorist threat. Even after a person is detained, a number of challenges face a successful criminal trial. Before 9/11, criminal trials relied on involving the defendant to a specific violent act or a plot to perform such an attack. The admissibility of evidence causes an additional challenge. Information that may be suitable in an intelligence framework may fail to suit the

A CBR-based Approach to ITIL-based Service Desk Essay examples -- Custo

Abstract: Many organization’s customer service and technical support department like to use Service Desk systems. It is crucial to provide a convenient and fast method. In this paper the Incident and Problem Management of ITIL framework are described and used as the underlying structure of Service Desk and then CBR technique is selected for the main implementation technique after make a comparison between CBR and RBR. Lastly, this paper actually tries to work on new perspective by adopting Knowledge management techniques with Services Desk systems. INTRODUCTION The Knowledge Management Service Desk has attracted attention. By adding Knowledge Management to the ITIL (IT Infrastructure Library), the importance of Knowledge Management in IT organizations is observed more than ever. Service Desk makes the accessibility and availability of IT organization’s services in supporting the agreed IT service provision become easy. By using Service Desk the reception, response and troubleshooting of end-users’ issues regarding organization’s services are solved. There are several problems in Services Desk topic. First is the acquisition of the knowledge about information technologies supported by Service Desk. The technicians must have the knowledge of information technologies to solve the reported incident. But, nowadays the information technologies are increasing rapidly. The other problem is to finding proper solution when technicians do not possess the knowledge over domain to find the solution in term of time consuming. Knowle dge Management can be describe as a technology that increases our understandings and helps the organizations to make decisions and solve problems more effectively by providing strategy, process and technology... ...ime to fill the database, and it is effective to find nearest neighbor of the current incident. CONCLUSION Nowadays, many organization’s customer service and technical support department like to use Service Desk systems. It is crucial to provide a convenient and fast method. In this paper the Incident and Problem Management of ITIL framework are described and used as the underlying structure of Service Desk and then CBR technique is selected for the main implementation technique after make a comparison between CBR and RBR. Lastly, this paper actually tries to work on new perspective by adopting Knowledge management techniques with Services Desk systems. Works Cited Farjadi Tehrani, A. R., & Mustafa Mohamed, F. Z. (2011). A CBR-based Approach to ITIL-based Service Desk. Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences, 2(10), 476-484. A CBR-based Approach to ITIL-based Service Desk Essay examples -- Custo Abstract: Many organization’s customer service and technical support department like to use Service Desk systems. It is crucial to provide a convenient and fast method. In this paper the Incident and Problem Management of ITIL framework are described and used as the underlying structure of Service Desk and then CBR technique is selected for the main implementation technique after make a comparison between CBR and RBR. Lastly, this paper actually tries to work on new perspective by adopting Knowledge management techniques with Services Desk systems. INTRODUCTION The Knowledge Management Service Desk has attracted attention. By adding Knowledge Management to the ITIL (IT Infrastructure Library), the importance of Knowledge Management in IT organizations is observed more than ever. Service Desk makes the accessibility and availability of IT organization’s services in supporting the agreed IT service provision become easy. By using Service Desk the reception, response and troubleshooting of end-users’ issues regarding organization’s services are solved. There are several problems in Services Desk topic. First is the acquisition of the knowledge about information technologies supported by Service Desk. The technicians must have the knowledge of information technologies to solve the reported incident. But, nowadays the information technologies are increasing rapidly. The other problem is to finding proper solution when technicians do not possess the knowledge over domain to find the solution in term of time consuming. Knowle dge Management can be describe as a technology that increases our understandings and helps the organizations to make decisions and solve problems more effectively by providing strategy, process and technology... ...ime to fill the database, and it is effective to find nearest neighbor of the current incident. CONCLUSION Nowadays, many organization’s customer service and technical support department like to use Service Desk systems. It is crucial to provide a convenient and fast method. In this paper the Incident and Problem Management of ITIL framework are described and used as the underlying structure of Service Desk and then CBR technique is selected for the main implementation technique after make a comparison between CBR and RBR. Lastly, this paper actually tries to work on new perspective by adopting Knowledge management techniques with Services Desk systems. Works Cited Farjadi Tehrani, A. R., & Mustafa Mohamed, F. Z. (2011). A CBR-based Approach to ITIL-based Service Desk. Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences, 2(10), 476-484.

Exam Questions Essay

Advanced countries, which have the capability to innovate, as well as high-income levels and mass consumption, will sell the item first to its domestic market, then will become initial exporters of goods to other technically advance countries. After the product becomes adopted and used in the world markets, production gradually moves away from the point of origin. The advanced country loses their exports initially to developing countries (who will import and later manufacture these goods) and subsequently to less developed countries. Eventually, the original advanced country (original innovator) will become importers of these goods because they will have begun producing other new products. The duration of each stage of the cycle varies with the product and the type of management supporting it. Understanding the product life-cycle stages allows a company to fully take advantage of market opportunities by either establishing or protecting a competitive advantage through a long-lasting market presence. The main usiness reason for extending the product life-cycle would be to increase sales through longer existence in the marketplace. Certain consumers will embrace a product at different stages of the product life cycle so by extending each stage of the cycle, there is a better chance of exposure to the targeted consumer group. A commonly used example of this is the invention, growth and production of the personal computer. Stage one is considered the new product stage and this is where domestic production essentially begins. After a period of research and development, a new product is introduced to meet local (or national) needs. The product is created, produced and consumed in the domestic market and virtually no trade takes place. During the introduction phase, the innovating company does not know the extent to which a profitable market exists. For instance in the late 1970’s and into the early 1980’s, during the early stages of the personal computer, IBM and Apple pc’s were produced in the US and aimed for office and small business use. Personal computer use spread quickly throughout the domestic market as more and more households made purchases for increased personal productivity and gaming purposes. In stage two, the maturing product stage, domestic production peaks as the demand for the product significantly increases since the consumer base begins to acknowledge the product value. This stage is signified by a period of growth as sales and a rise in profits as mass-production techniques are developed and foreign demand expands (developed countries). At this stage the product is now exported to other developed countries and both domestic and foreign competitors emerge. A copy product is produced elsewhere and introduced in the home country (and elsewhere) to capture growth in the home market. Based on production costs, manufacturing moves to other countries. As was the case with Apple PC’s, production in this stage moved out of the original facility and into manufacturing plants in California and Texas as well as distribution warehouses in both the US and the Netherlands. Stage three is the standardized product stage. This is when the market for the product stabilizes and domestic production declines. The product becomes more of a article of trade and companies are compelled to reduce manufacturing costs which is the main reason for moving production sites to countries with lower labor costs. As production moves to developing countries, in turn, they begin to export the product to developed countries. A product saturation phase is experienced as sales level off and the first signs of decline occur. In the personal computer industry, the US market low-priced brand-name imports from producers such as South Korea’s Hyundai and Samsung. Several Taiwanese manufacturers exported millions of personal computers both to the US and other countries, a large portion which are produced for foreign distributors. To contest this, Apple condensed their product line, expanded use of industry standard parts, outsourced component manufacturing and streamlined warehousing operations. There is a final stage of decline in which poorer countries constitute the only markets for the product and import competition is very strong. At this point, almost all declining products are produced in less developed countries. The PC is not necessarily a good example of decline, for one because there is a weak demand for computers in less developed countries, but rather an example of technology that is ever improving which would make earlier versions of computers and related software obsolete. Normally, a product may finally disappear from the market at this point, however, PC technology continue to improve. There is no threat of the PC disappearing, but certain versions will eventually become dinosaurs. . Explain Porter’s Diamond in terms of Nokia’s development as an international mobile telecom powerhouse. Michael Porter’s â€Å"theory of national competitive advantage† framework was the product of a study of patterns of comparative advantage among industrialized nations and looked at sources of competitive advantage from a national context. The diamond-shaped theory can be used to evaluate both a firms’ ability to function in a national market as well as a national markets’ ability to compete internationally. Porter’s theory of international trade comes from the interaction of four country- and firm-specific elements: 1. Factor conditions – this is a country’s legacy of production factors that affect its ability to compete on an international level such as human resources, physical resources, knowledge resources, etc. Porter looks beyond the most basic factors of land, labor and capital to include the educational level of the workforce and the quality of the country’s infrastructure. 2. Demand conditions – demand in the home market helps the company to establish a competitive advantage. A highly developed domestic market will pressure a firm to innovate faster and to create more advanced products than those of competitors. When the domestic market for a particular product is larger locally than in foreign markets, the â€Å"home† firm will devote more attention to that product which leads to a competitive advantage when exporting begins. 3. Related and supporting industries – these related and supporting industries provide cost-effective inputs and participate in the process of upgrading which serves to stimulate other companies in the chain to innovate. When local supporting industries are competitive, the â€Å"home† firm experiences more cost-effectiveness and innovation. This effect is reinforced when the supporting industries (suppliers) are strong competitors as well. 4. Firm strategy, structure and rivalry – the way in which companies are created and managed are important for success. The presence of rivalry in the domestic market is important because it creates pressure to continually innovate in order to promote competitiveness. Other conditions that affect the diamond theory are: – Government – obviously the government can influence the supply conditions of key productions factors, the demand conditions in the domestic market and the competition between domestic firms. The government can also intervene on several different levels (local, regional, national, international). -Chance – clearly, chance events will occur that are outside the control of the domestic firm. Chance is important because it can create or disrupt competitive positions. Porter’s Diamond in terms of Nokia Factor conditions: -Finland is one of the world’s most homogenous and stable societies as well as having very sophisticated consumers; -As a country, Finland has invested money into a strong educational system which gives them an excellent educational system with which to provide the necessary work force; -Finland has a uniform, market-oriented government; Nokia, with close ties to national government, has helped propel technology, legal issues and export opportunities. Finland as a whole has a national competitive strategy; -Substantial public investment in telecommunications-related R&D which focuses on wireless technology; -Finland has a tradition of innovative engineering and telecom industry -Due to harsh physical and natural conditions, options for a land-based wired system was a very expensive option, making wireless digital systems a relative bargain for the same price; -Most of the population speaks English; -Finland was an early adopters of the internet and other wireless activities. Demand conditions: – As mentioned in the Factor Conditions, a sparsely populated area supports adoption of wireless devices; -The weather and physical supports mobile phone over face-to-face conversations; -Nationally, a heavy usage of texting and other wireless message services; -Finland a test market for wireless applications; -Nordic Mobile Telephone created the world’s largest single mobile market. Related and Supporting industries: – Huge R&D spending by government and companies; Finland, as a whole, offers strong venture capital, and a strong manufacturer network; -Due to the nature and need of wireless communication, there is a high number of specialized companies due to fragmented market; -There are approximately 3,000 Finnish firms in telecom and IT related products and services; -There is a large local supply allowing for highly customized contributions Firm strategy, structure and rivalry: – Significant historic reasons for highly competitive la ndscape within Finland; -A very strong export-centered commerce experience; Sturdy network and links between companies, banks and governments; -The Regional Development Agencies Act favors intense rivalry; -History of competition in telecommunications services throughout the 20th century; -Finland was early to deregulate in telecom-related industries; -A high number of telecom firms create an active local rivalry in wireless communications; -There is no monopoly on any of the value chain parts of telecom and a very healthy competition between companies; -European consumer demand (roaming, etc. ; Finland has been a part of the European Common Market since 1995. Other conditions that affect the Diamond Theory: – Government oVery stable with a long-term view (low turn-over with 6-year terms); oStrong initiatives to improve national innovative capacity; oAssurance of technological neutrality; oOpen socialist economy; -Chance oConditions in Finland provided a unique medium for Nok ia’s success. Creating, maintaining and updating land-based wired communication networks can be very slow and very expensive which made wireless digital systems seem a virtual bargain. . What is Absolute Advantage and how does Intel’s global position in mircoprocessors reflect this? Adam Smith developed the theory of absolute advantage which asserts that one party (a nation, a firm, etc. ) benefits from manufacturing more output than others since it is possess a unique resource or commodity. This particular resource or commodity can be a certain method, a distinct knowledge or manufacturing process that increases production efficiency, and thus reduces the relative need for additional resources. The theory holds that different countries (or firms) produce some goods more efficiently than others based on those particular resources or commodities. Limitations to the theory exist if there multiple unique resources or commodities – once the hypothesis expands to include multiple unique resources, the absolute would turn to a comparative advantage. Generally, in international trade, countries export goods/services when they have an absolute advantage in that product area and will import goods/services when another country (or firm) has the absolute advantage. Intel and Dell had a unique relationship in this regard – Intel had set the industry bar in terms of microprocessors and Dell, using Intel exclusively, became one of the strongest PC manufacturers in the world based on their distinctive marketing tool of â€Å"custom-made† computers. Both firms benefited from this relationship as they both had an absolute advantage on the items they produced. Further, according to the theory, if a country (or firm) has no absolute advantage in any product or service, no trade will occur. For instance, if both Intel and Dell manufactured microprocessors and PC hardware, no trade would exist between them – they would be direct competitors since no benefit would exist to either of them. A competitive advantage occurs when a firm acquires or develops a product or feature that allows it to outperform its competitors. To gain competitive advantage, the firm strategy is to manipulate that unique resource or commodity over which it has a direct advantage which gives them the ability to generate a competitive advantage. Superior performance outcomes and superiority in production resources reflects competitive advantage, and in doing so, gives a firm absolute advantage over an industry (or product). In the case of Intel’s global position in microprocessors, their strategy has been to continually introduce cutting-edge technology which ultimately means that consumers pay for the research and development of the speeds of new chips. It is a cyclical process, which demands more research and development of even faster, smaller products. The company does this to constantly renew consumer need which helps keep margins high. This business model of Intel’s can be compared to the auto industry’s â€Å"planned obsolescence. † The introduction of new models means the previous model is not as good, or new, anymore. As such, consumers feel compelled to purchase the newest, latest, greatest product. The trends are pushed by more powerful applications, which in turn create the need for new stronger, faster microprocessors and other new generations of computer products. Here are some of the contributing factors in Intel’s absolute advantage in the microprocessing industry: 1. Distinct ability to draw a prevailing share of the market’s attention – Intel benefited from a very exclusive and significant relationship with Dell (â€Å"Intel Inside†) until May 2006. With Dell being a major player in the computer hardware market, they offered â€Å"custom-made† computers with an exclusive agreement to offer only Intel processors inside. 2. Capability to impose innovative obstacles which created more labor for any competition – Not only did competitors already struggled to meet specs for the industry standards, they also experience issues keeping up with Intel’s production speed and product features. 3. Drive costs down and keep profits up – Intel was able to make its partners (and consumers) pay for this with an average selling price of over $150 a unit. PC makers had to accept this because at the time, Intel was only choice. 4. Strong reputation as the â€Å"reliable† standard – PC makers and consumers had not reason to look for alternative processors based on Intel’s innovation combined with the lack of reliable parts produced by competitors. 5. Economy of scale – Because the per unit cost of manufacturing depends on the size of the firm’s output, the larger the firm, the greater the scale of manufacturing benefits. Due to Intel’s economy of scale in the microprocessing industry, they could potentially monopolize the industry. Based on Intel’s strengths mentioned above as industry leaders (#2) as well as their ability to drive costs down while keeping profits up, Intel was untouchable and could manage to win any price war brought on by the competition. The Intel quality was also so high that the unreliable chips made by the competition almost, until recently, didn’t even create much of a price war since there wasn’t another game in town. 4. Explain Comparative Advantage? Then describe the development of India’s software industry and how it reflects one theory of competitive advantage. Comparative advantage theory is an international trade theory attributed to David Ricardo that indicates that firms or nations trade because they have superior productivity in a particular industry and can produce that particular good or service at lower marginal and opportunity costs than another party. In simple terms, this theory explains how trade can create value for two parties even if one party can produce all goods with fewer resources than the other. The thought being that each country can gain by specializing in the goods/services where it experiences this cost/efficiency advantage and trade that good/service for another where they do not posses the same advantage. Governments may attempt to counter comparative advantage by raising trade barriers, imposing high tariffs, and allowing newer and relatively uncompetitive industries ample time to become established. Comparative advantage is an appropriate theory to explain why particular countries export more services that support the global supply chain of both multinational enterprises and domestic firms. The source of a nation’s comparative advantage evolves from the mixture of its own factors of production such as availability of workforce, labor skills, access to capital, land and technology. For example, India is an excellent example of a country that has developed a highly efficient and low-cost software industry. This industry supplies not only the creation of custom software, but also call centers for customer support and other information technology services. The Indian software industry is composed of many subsidiaries of multinational corporations as well as independent companies. This question focuses on the rise of the software industry in India. As a relatively poor country, India in the past has not normally been thought of as a nation that is capable of building a major presence in a high-technology industry (e. g. , software). However, over the last decade or so, the Indian software industry has become an important force in the global software market. Among others, the main factors that have boosted India into this position are their large number of well-educated, English-speaking work force, a strong national work ethic coupled with technical experts who are paid only a fraction of the salary (including overhead) earned by U. S. counterparts. Additionally, the low cost of international telecommunication networks further enhances the comparative advantage of an Indian location for outsourcing. India has a comparative advantage in those services that are tradeable such as business process outsourcing and programming services. In looking at IBM’s outsourcing and how it utilizes both a US workforce and an outsourced Indian workforce, it is important to identify the relative strengths of each. For the mainly technical aspects of the job, IBM realizes cost savings by using the Indian workforce. Since programming wages are low in India and the average productivity of Indian programmers is somewhat comparable to the productivity of US programmers, then India can potentially enjoy a comparative advantage in programming. For those aspects of the job specializing in knowledge of a clients’ business, the US workforce is well-matched to do the job. The complementary nature of these two separate workforces rose out of the need of IBM to compete in more than just one area in order to succeed. Utilizing the Indian workforces allows IBM to realize a cost savings that can be used in other areas of their business. India, on the other hand, benefits from the trade with IBM by realizing large employment in the country as well as a boost to the economy that will only help to continue developing the country. 5. Explain briefly the common patters of successful Japanese entry into global markets once dominated by US firms such as RCA, Xerox and GM. In the business world, an initial direct attack of a competitor is usually most advantageous to the defending company since the attacking company usually ends up spending an exorbitant amount of resources without ever actually reaching its goals. This is a prime description of certain large companies such as General Electric, Xerox and RCA back to the 1970’s when all of them waged war against IBM in the computer market. All suffered very heavy monetary losses and as a result, did not engage further in the computer industry. The gamble cost these companies devastating sums upward in the millions. A company’s objective is to make use of its resources in such a way that allows them to maximize the market share. Direct attacks don’t necessarily serve that purpose, but rather the indirect attack seems to be more successful. The successful market penetration by Japanese companies was facilitated by an indirect approach. As one example, Xerox was an established leader in the photocopier field and by the 70s ruled the copier market, controlling the majority of the market’s share. However, within a decade, Japanese companies outwitted Xerox, and proceeded to follow suit in other industries (such as the auto industry) by launching indirect attacks on the smaller portion of the consumer base, and eventually swallowing up the entire market. The Japanese discovered that Xerox was marketing and supplying large copiers mainly to only large companies. That left millions of smaller companies using more local and less known supplies to meet their copying needs. These smaller companies couldn’t afford by purchase on the large scale of Xerox, nor did they have the physical space to store the industrial-size equipment. Enter the Japanese market with companies focusing on this weakness and entering the market focusing on the needs of the smaller organizations. Because there was no immediate effect on sales, Xerox took no notice of the market competition. As soon as the Japanese companies gained traction in this market, by focusing on the need of smaller products, lower prices, simplified technology, and distribution through office-supply dealers, tactics began to change as the Japanese continued to build upon their consumer base. The product ranges broadened with superior technology and more product choices. Towards the mid 80’s, the Japanese had made a considerable difference in the size of the market share, leaving Xerox behind and struggling. The Japanese business culture has seen significant success with a strategy of focusing in on an a smaller, overlooked, neglected, or emerging market segment and targeting in on the weaknesses of the competitor thereby gaining an advantage that affords a company the grip it needs to make gains in the market segment. Once that grip is found, the Japanese company consolidates their product’s position by mobilizing all resources and expanding into the rest of the market.

Dealing With Viral Social Media Blunders - 957 Words

Dealing with Viral Social Media Blunders: The emergence of social media has not only transformed modern communications but it has also provided new, unique, and powerful opportunities for organizations to communicate. Most of these organizations and companies have used social media as a platform to promote their businesses through communicating with new, current, and potential clients and/or customers. As a result, social media is gradually developing as an important part of organizational strategy and marketing. However, since social media is relatively a novel discovery, there are several mistakes associated with it that are bound to occur. In most cases, social media postings are permanent and can become viral in a short period of time i.e. few days. Therefore, organizations need to carefully manage their communications in order to deal with the potentially damaging viral social media blunders. Viral Social Media Blunders: An example of a potentially damaging viral social media blunder is the Windows Phone challenge in Santa Clara Microsoft Store. The competition basically involves challenging people to complete a task quicker than a Windows Phone on their smart phone and potentially win a Special Edition Laptop. Individuals who get smoked by a Windows Phone would in turn have the chance of trading their current device for a Windows Phone (Katta par, 1). After participating in a challenge to display the weather of two different cities, one of the contestants wonShow MoreRelatedpaul hoang answers72561 Words   |  291 PagesAmerican government† due to its unethical business practices; so perhaps it does pay to take CSR more seriously The claim that up to 8% of its customers boycotted the company suggests that Wal-Mart can no longer ignore the claims being made in the media Negative publicity might cause major global repercussions for the high-profile multinational Ultimately, the moral dilemma is a subjective one. In order to answer the question, it depends on whose point of view we looked at. Employees will mostRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 PagesCritical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.  ©1998-2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license. The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beachams Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: Social Concerns, Thematic Overview, TechniquesRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesInterior Design: Suzanne Duda and Michael Fruhbeis Permissions Project Manager: Shannon Barbe Manager, Cover Visual Research Permissions: Karen Sanatar Manager Central Design: Jayne Conte Cover Art: Getty Images, Inc. Cover Design: Suzanne Duda Lead Media Project Manager: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management: Sharon Anderson/BookMasters, Inc. Composition: Integra Software Services Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Coral Graphics Text Font: 10/12 Weidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments